The Monkeypox Virus (Lesion) test is a diagnostic test used to detect the presence of the Monkeypox virus in samples taken from skin lesions. The test is important because it provides a specific and accurate method for diagnosing Monkeypox. Early and accurate detection helps prevent the spread of the virus, guides appropriate medical care, supports public health surveillance and response, informs vaccination strategies, and enhances global health security. This test is vital for managing outbreaks, protecting public health, and preventing severe complications associated with Monkeypox.